Ten facts about the Nanjing Massacre
2014-12-15 02:22
Dec 13rd 2014,16:0CCTVNEWS
1. The Nanjing Massacre refers to the horrific events that lasted nearly six weeks between December 1937 and January 1938. Japanese troops invaded the Chinese city and killed 300,000 people.
The Nanjing Massacre refers to the horrific events that lasted nearly six weeks between December 1937 and January 1938. Japanese troops invaded the Chinese city and killed 300,000 people.
2. Over 40 days of the Nanjing Massacre, one Chinese was killed by the Japanese military approximately every 12 seconds.
Over 40 days of the Nanjing Massacre, one Chinese was killed by the Japanese military approximately every 12 seconds.
3. The contest to kill 100 people using a sword is in the story of a barbaric contest between two Japanese officers,Toshiaki Mukai and Tsuyoshi Nodawho, who competed over who could first kill 100 people with a sword. They were both executed over war crimes charges.
The contest to kill 100 people using a sword is in the story of a barbaric contest between two Japanese officers.
4. Eyewitness accounts and confessions of Japanese troops speak of innocent people being buried alive, rapes and gang rapes of women aged 7 to 70, people being used as targets for bayonet practice, group shootings, chemical warfare and innocents being thrown into the Yangtze River.
Eyewitness accounts and confessions of Japanese troops speak of innocent people being buried alive, rapes and gang rapes of women aged 7 to 70.
5. A report by the Japanese military on the restoration of public security in Nanjing in February 1938 shows that the population of the city fell from 1 million to 300,000 owing to the Japanese invasion and massacre.
6. A Japanese military report on Nanjing in February 1938 says, that there were 25,000 Japanese troops in the city at that time. They had forced 141 women into sexual slavery. The report disturbingly adds that there was "1 woman to serve 178 soldiers."
A Japanese military report on Nanjing in February 1938 says they had forced 141 women into sexual slavery.
Headquarters of the Nanjing Safety Zone international committee.
7. The establishment of the Nanjing Safety Zone by foreigners helped protect the Chinese people. Following the example of Jesuit Father Robert Jacquinot de Besange in Shanghai, foreigners in the city created the Nanjing Safety Zone, helping save thousands of innocent people.
8. Less than 200 survivors from Nanjing Massacre are currently living, with the average age being 80.6 years.
9. At the end of World War II, the tribunals failed to charge the Japanese Imperial family, including Prince Yasuhiko Asaka who was commander of Japanese forces in the final assault on Nanjing. Some historians have been critical of the then US administrations role in ensuring the Japanese Imperial family enjoyed immunity.
10. The National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims (Dec.13) was established on Feb. 27,2014. The idea was first proposed by Zhu Chengshan, the curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.