Huffington Post | Nathaniel Cahners Hindman
First Posted: Aug-3-2010 | Updated: Aug-6-2010
Sub-Saharan Africa is the poorest region in the world, followed by South Asia, according to a new measure developed by Oxford University, with support from the U.N.
The measure, called the Multidimensional Poverty Index, or MPI, will replace the Human Poverty Index in the United Nations' upcoming Human Development Report, due out this October. (hat tip to The Economist)
For the past 13 years, the U.N.'s annual report has used the Human Poverty Index, which employs three basic dimensions -- length of life, knowledge and standard of living -- to measure poverty in developing nations.
But this year, the U.N. will use Oxford's Index: a "multidimensional picture of people living in poverty" that complements income measurements "by reflecting a range of deprivations that afflict a person's life," including whether a household has a decent toilet, clean water to drink within 30 minutes on foot, electricity, school-aged children enrolled in school and whether any member of a household is malnourished, say researchers.
A household is counted as "multidimensionally poor" if it is deprived of over 30 percent of the ten indicators used by the MPI. Of the 25 poorest countries researchers surveyed, 24 are located in Africa.
The countries below are, according to the MPI, the 10 poorest countries in the world:
1. Niger
92.7% Living In Poverty
65.9% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
89.5% Deprived Of Sanitation
2. Ethiopia
90% Living In Poverty
39% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
61.5% Deprived Of Adequate Schooling
3. Mali
87.1% Living In Poverty
51.4% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
36.2% Deprived Of Electricity
4. Burkina Faso
56.5% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
35.4% Deprived Of Nutrition
55.1% Deprived Of Adequate Schooling
5. Burundi
84.5% Living In Poverty
81.3% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
93.4% Living On At Least $2.00 A Day
6. Somalia
81.2% Living In Poverty
69.1% Deprived Of Sanitation
70% Deprived Of Drinking Water
7. Central African Republic
86.4% Living In Poverty
62.4% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
82% Deprived Of Electricity
8. Liberia
83.9% Living In Poverty
83.7% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
83.9% Deprived Of Cooking Fuel
9. Guinea
82.4% Living In Poverty
70.1% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
54.2% Deprived Of Adequate Schooling
(Above a woman casts her vote in Conakry, Guinea. In June, Guinea held its first free election since independence more than 50 years ago.)
10. Sierra Leone
81.5% Living In Poverty
53.4% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
52.3% Deprived Of Drinking Water
First Posted: Aug-3-2010 | Updated: Aug-6-2010
Sub-Saharan Africa is the poorest region in the world, followed by South Asia, according to a new measure developed by Oxford University, with support from the U.N.
The measure, called the Multidimensional Poverty Index, or MPI, will replace the Human Poverty Index in the United Nations' upcoming Human Development Report, due out this October. (hat tip to The Economist)
For the past 13 years, the U.N.'s annual report has used the Human Poverty Index, which employs three basic dimensions -- length of life, knowledge and standard of living -- to measure poverty in developing nations.
But this year, the U.N. will use Oxford's Index: a "multidimensional picture of people living in poverty" that complements income measurements "by reflecting a range of deprivations that afflict a person's life," including whether a household has a decent toilet, clean water to drink within 30 minutes on foot, electricity, school-aged children enrolled in school and whether any member of a household is malnourished, say researchers.
A household is counted as "multidimensionally poor" if it is deprived of over 30 percent of the ten indicators used by the MPI. Of the 25 poorest countries researchers surveyed, 24 are located in Africa.
The countries below are, according to the MPI, the 10 poorest countries in the world:
1. Niger
92.7% Living In Poverty
65.9% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
89.5% Deprived Of Sanitation
2. Ethiopia
90% Living In Poverty
39% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
61.5% Deprived Of Adequate Schooling
3. Mali
87.1% Living In Poverty
51.4% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
36.2% Deprived Of Electricity
4. Burkina Faso
56.5% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
35.4% Deprived Of Nutrition
55.1% Deprived Of Adequate Schooling
5. Burundi
84.5% Living In Poverty
81.3% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
93.4% Living On At Least $2.00 A Day
6. Somalia
81.2% Living In Poverty
69.1% Deprived Of Sanitation
70% Deprived Of Drinking Water
7. Central African Republic
86.4% Living In Poverty
62.4% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
82% Deprived Of Electricity
8. Liberia
83.9% Living In Poverty
83.7% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
83.9% Deprived Of Cooking Fuel
9. Guinea
82.4% Living In Poverty
70.1% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
54.2% Deprived Of Adequate Schooling
(Above a woman casts her vote in Conakry, Guinea. In June, Guinea held its first free election since independence more than 50 years ago.)
10. Sierra Leone
81.5% Living In Poverty
53.4% Living On At Least $1.25 A Day
52.3% Deprived Of Drinking Water