Tanzia: Mgunduzi wa barua pepe (email) afariki dunia

bagamoyo

JF-Expert Member
Jan 14, 2010
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Ray Tomlinson, raia wa Marekani, ambaye ndiye aliyevumbua utumaji wa barua pepe (e-mail) amefariki dunia.

Tomlinson amefariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 74.

Mgunduzi huyu aliibuka na wazo la kutuma ujumbe wa kieletroniki kutoka mtu mmoja hadi mwingine kupitia mitandao mbali mbali mwaka 1971.

Aliandika ujumbe wa kwanza wa barua pepe wakati akifanya kazi Boston, kama Mhandisi wa kompyuta.

Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi wa matumizi ya alama "at"(@)kuwa ndio alama kuu ya utumaji wa barua pepe.

Wakati wa uhai wake Tomlinson alisema hawezi kukumbuka barua pepe yake ya kwanza ilielezea nini.

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Raymond Tomlinson, widely credited as the inventor of modern email, died Saturday.

Raytheon Co, his employer, on Sunday confirmed his death.

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Email existed in a limited capacity before Tomlinson in that electronic messages could be shared amid multiple people within a limited framework. But until his invention in 1971 of the first network person-to-person email there was no way to send something to a specific person at a specific address.

Tomlinson chose the “@” (”at”) symbol to connect the username with the destination address and it has now become a cultural icon.

"It is with great sadness we acknowledge the passing of our colleague and friend, Ray Tomlinson. A true technology pioneer, Ray was the man who brought us email in the early days of networked computers.," Raytheon said in a statement. "His work changed the way the world communicates and yet, for all his accomplishments, he remained humble, kind and generous with his time and talents, He will be missed by one and all."

While he was a holder of numerous awards and other accolades, co-workers say he was modest. And, surprisingly, not a frequent checker of email.

According to a biography on the Internet Hall of Fame, Tomlinson was born in Amsterdam, New York in 1941. He attended college at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he participated in an internship program with IBM and received a degree in electrical engineering in 1963. He later earned a S.M. in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.


Tomlinson, inventor of modern email, dies
 
R.I.P Mr Ray Tomlison.

Huyo ni mgunduzi wa Email, nadhan wengi tuna itumia huduma hii (IT Mtakua mnamfahamu zaid).

Email inventor and selector of @ symbols (Ndiye mvumbuzi na mbunifu wa matumizi ya alama @ kwenye anuai pepe)

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Ray Tomlinson: Email inventor dies aged 74

Ray Tomlinson, the American programmer widely credited with inventing email, has died aged 74.

Mr Tomlinson invented direct electronic messages between users on different machines on a certain network in 1971.

Before then, users could only write messages to others using the same computer.

"A true technology pioneer, Ray was the man who brought us email in the early days of networked computers," his employer, Raytheon, said in a statement.

"His work changed the way the world communicates and yet, for all his accomplishments, he remained humble, kind and generous with his time and talents. He will be missed by one and all."

A company spokesman said Mr Tomlinson passed away on Saturday, and the cause of death was not yet confirmed.

Tributes have poured in from the online world.

Google's Gmail thanked Mr Tomlinson for his contribution to email in a tweet.

Vint Cerf, considered one of the fathers of the internet, who was once a manager of the US Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), lamented the "very sad news" of Tomlinson's passing.

When Tomlinson invented the user@host standard for email addresses, it was applied at DARPA's ARPANET, the internet's precursor.

He was the first to use the @ symbol in this way — to distinguish a user from its host.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate detailed his creation on his blog, in an attempt to prevent legend from overtaking the facts.

"The first message was sent between two machines that were literally side by side [connected only through ARPANET]," he wrote on his blog.

"I sent a number of test messages to myself from one machine to the other.

"The test messages were entirely forgettable and I have, therefore, forgotten them.

"Most likely the first message was QWERTYUIOP or something similar.

"When I was satisfied that the program seemed to work, I sent a message to the rest of my group explaining how to send messages over the network.

"The first use of network email announced its own existence."

AFP

Source: ABC.Net
 
Mungu ailaze roho yake mahali pema peponi. Hawa ndio watu tunahitaji hii dunia, ambao wamefaulu kuifanya iwe pazuri pa kuishi. Sio yale mazombi ya kujilipua lipua ovyo.
 
Mmarekani ni wa Muhimu dunia hii maana
Internet
Ndege
Magari
Komputer
Vyote hivo ni wao sisi twaletewa tu kutumia
 
Hawa ndio watu ambao mungu angetakiwa awape uzima wa milele,sio yale yanayooa vibinti vya miaka 12 na mengine kujilipua hovyo.
 
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