Mzee Mwanakijiji
Platinum Member
- Mar 10, 2006
- 33,475
- 39,987
- Thread starter
- #21
There are several facts that need to be taken into account before the ICC has jurisdiction in any investigation and later prosecution;
Generally, the ICC has jurisdiction to prosecute a case when a state party is unwilling or unable genuinely to carry out the investigation or prosecution, and (b) a state party has decided not to prosecute the persons concerned [see article 17 of the ICC Statute]
Issues:
(i). Are the crimes investigated within the jurisdiction of the ICC, according the Rome Statute of the ICC?
-The ICC has jurisdiction on the following crimes: (1) Genocide, (2) Crimes against humanity, (3)War Crimes, (4) Aggression [ Article 5]
The crimes that you allege in your question may fall within crimes against humanity, even though trafficking in arms is not a recognized crime under the ICC Statute.
(ii). Before the ICC prosecutor initiates an investigation, the following have to be considered, (1) a situation (like the one you refer) is referred to the prosecutor by a state party [which Tanzania is a state party of the ICC, having ratified the ICC Statute in 2002], (2) a situation is referred to the court by the United Nations Security Council acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, and (3) an initiation by the prosecutor him/herself(proprio motu) after determining that the crimes committed under the jurisdiction of the ICC (as explained under (i) above).
According to the facts you have laid out, I would submit that the ICC at the moment would not have jurisdiction to investigate and try any of the persons alleged to be involved on the commission of these crimes. These crimes could be tried by Tanzania national courts.
Sungi
what about War crimes?