Kiranga
Platinum Member
- Jan 29, 2009
- 71,270
- 105,445
Tafadhali sana Angalia Candidate Ralf Nadar na pia Candidate Ross Perot... Wote nilikuwambia walikuwa na VYAMA
Year Presidential Candidates
(winner in bold)Political Parties* Electoral Votes** Popular Votes VP Candidates
(winner in bold)2008 Barack Obama (44th Pres.)
John McCain
Ralph Nader
Bob Barr
Chuck Baldwin
Cynthia McKinneyDemocratic
Republican
Independent
Libertarian
Constitution
Green365
173
0
0
0
069,456,897
59,934,814
738,475
523,686
199,314
161,603Joe Biden
Sarah Palin
Matt Gonzalez
Wayne Root
Darrell Castle
Rosa Clemente2004 George W. Bush (43rd)
John Kerry
Ralph Nader
Michael Badnarik
Michael Peroutka
David CobbRepublican
Democratic
Independent
Libertarian
Constitution
Green286
251*
0
0
0
062,040,610
59,028,439
463,655
397,265
144,499
119,859Dick Cheney
John Edwards
Peter Camejo
Richard Campagna
Charles Baldwin
Pat LaMarche*One elector from Minnesota cast a vote for John Edwards. 2000 George W. Bush (43rd)
Al Gore
Ralph Nader
Pat Buchanan
Harry BrowneRepublican
Democratic
Green
Reform
Libertarian271
266*
0
0
050,456,002
50,999,897**
2,882,955
448,895
384,431Dick Cheney
Joe Lieberman
Winona LaDuke
Ezola B. Foster
Art Olivier
*One elector from the District of Columbia left her ballot blank to protest the city's lack of representation in Congress. **Although Gore received more popular votes, Bush received more electoral votes and therefore won the presidency. 1996 Bill Clinton (42nd)
Bob Dole
Ross Perot
Ralph Nader
Harry Browne
Howard PhillipsDemocratic
Republican
Reform
Green
Libertarian
Taxpayers379
159
0
0
0
045,590,703
37,816,307
7,866,284
685,128
485,798
184,820Al Gore
Jack Kemp
Pat Choate
Winona LaDuke
Jo Jorgensen
Herbert Titus
1992 Bill Clinton (42nd)
George H.W. Bush
Ross Perot
Andre Marrou
James "Bo" GritzDemocratic
Republican
Independent
Libertarian
Populist370
168
0
0
044,909,326
39,103,882
19,741,657
291,627
107,014Al Gore
Dan Quayle
James Stockdale
Nancy Lord
Cy Minett
Kwenye political parties Ross Perot 1992 na Ralph Nader 2004 na 2008 wameandika "Independent". Unajua maana yake nini hii?
Hujaelewa kwamba "kuwa na chama" hakuhusiani na kuwa "private candidate". Nimetoa mfano wa Lowassa hapo juu hujauelewa bado?
Marekani mtu anaweza kuwa Democrat, akaona wanakoenda Democrats huko siko ninakokutaka mimi, akataka kupata nomination akashindwa.
Kushindwa kupata nomination ya chama chake hakumzuii kuendeleza kampeni yake ya kutaka urais, kwa sababu ataendelea kutafuta urais kama Independent. Nimekupa mfano wa Lowassa hapo ju, ama hujui kusoma, ama mgumu wa kuelewa. Inawezekana kabisa ni mgumu wa kuelewa kwa sababu hujui kusoma na hujui kusoma kwa sababu ni mgumu wa kuelewa.
A vicious cycle of ignorance.
Private candidacy inampa mtu ambaye hana chama, au yule ambaye ana chama lakini hataki/ hawezi kutumia tiketi ya chama aweze kugombea urais.
Wewe unachanganya madawa gani sijui kwa ku assume kwamba private candidates wanatakiwa wasiwe na vyama, nani kasema hilo? Wapi?
Unashindwa kutenganisha mtu kutohitaji chama cha kumdhamini katika uchaguzi na mtu kutokuwa na chama.
Haya ni mambo mawili tofauti.