Kwanin mashirika ya ndege yanatengeneza hasara kuwa hivi lakini yanaendelea na biashara?

[Bavaria]

Huo ni mfano wa Fast Jet.

Maswali yangu ni haya;

1. Makampuni ya ndege yanapata hasara kupitia nini?

2. Na inakuwaje yanaendelea na biashara ilihali yanapata hasara kubwa hivyo?

3. Njia gani sahihi ya kupunguza hasara kubwa kama hii?

Watalaamu karibuni kwa mjadala.

CC Davion Delmonte Jr.

 

[Usedcountrynewpipo]

Hata mimi nashangaa kwa nini yanaendelea na biashara. But kwenye uchumi kuna aina mbili ya costs. Fixed costs and Variable costs. Fixed costs ni kama gharama za kununua ndege, na variable costs ni kama gharama za mafuta, matengenezo pamoja na mishahara na kodi mbali mbali.
Sasa wachumi wanasema if you can cover variable costs, continue with the operations,in the long run you can cover fixed costs.
Sasa hawa watu wanaweka depreciation expenses kubwa sana ili kuweza kurudisha mitaji yao haraka haraka. Hicho kitu husababisha hasara ya depreciation kuwa kubwa sana kitu ambacho kitarecord loss. But kama wameweza kulipa mishahara, mafuta na maintenance costs ndio maana wanaendelea kuoperate. But wasipocover all costs ina maana hata corporate tax hwawalipi ndio maana watajitahidi kila namna wahamishie mzigo mkubwa wa gharama za uendeshaji kwenye fixed costs ili waripoti faida ndogo au hasara.

 

[Auz]

Hata mimi nashangaa kwa nini yanaendelea na biashara. But kwenye uchumi kuna aina mbili ya costs. Fixed costs and Variable costs. Fixed costs ni kama gharama za kununua ndege, na variable costs ni kama gharama za mafuta, matengenezo pamoja na mishahara na kodi mbali mbali.
Sasa wachumi wanasema if you can cover variable costs, continue with the operations,in the long run you can cover fixed costs.
Sasa hawa watu wanaweka depreciation expenses kubwa sana ili kuweza kurudisha mitaji yao haraka haraka. Hicho kitu husababisha hasara ya depreciation kuwa kubwa sana kitu ambacho kitarecord loss. But kama wameweza kulipa mishahara, mafuta na maintenance costs ndio maana wanaendelea kuoperate. But wasipocover all costs ina maana hata corporate tax hwawalipi ndio maana watajitahidi kila namna wahamishie mzigo mkubwa wa gharama za uendeshaji kwenye fixed costs ili waripoti faida ndogo au hasara.

Kwa hiyo pia ni njia ya kutolipa kodi?

 

[mng'ato]

Mkumbuke kuna financial statements losses/profits na kuna real losses/profits. Kama Mkuu alivyoongelea kuhusu depreciation na other items , hivyo ndo vitu tunavyocheza nayo kwenye kuandaa financial statements na mostly kutumia IFRS(International financial Reporting Standards au IAS(International Accounting Stds) zinazo favour Company, so real loss/profit sio lazima iwe kama inavyoonekana hapo juu kwenye financial statements . Sometimes losses zinakua overstated for tax purposes.