Katika nchi yetu madini ya makaa ya mawe yanapatikana maeneo ya fuatayo...

MakinikiA

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Jun 7, 2017
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Katika nchi yetu madini ya makaa ya mawe yanapatikana maeneo ya fuatayo (kwa sasa):-

-KIWIRA
-LUDEWA
-RUVUMA
-MBINGA
-SONGEA

UTAFITI umebaini kuwa madini ya makaa ya mawe ambayo yanachimbwa kwenye Mgodi wa Ngaka, wilaya ya Mbinga mkoa wa Ruvuma yanaongoza kwa ubora duniani. Kabla ya kuanza rasmi mgodi huo, taarifa zinaonesha kwamba zaidi ya tani 1,000 za makaa ya mawe zilisafirishwa kupelekwa nchini Afrika ya Kusini ili kuchunguza ubora wa madini hayo.
Matokeo ya utafiti huo uliofanyika kuanzia mwaka 2008 umeonesha kuwa ubora wa madini hayo haufanani na madini ya makaa ya mawe yanayochimbwa katika nchi yoyote duniani. Utafiti umebaini kuwa mgodi huo unakadiriwa kuwa na zaidi ya tani milioni 400 za makaa ya mawe.



10. Ukraine
1566547466124.png



Coal production in Ukraine in 2013 was about 64.976 Million tons. With the ongoing conflict in the country, there has been a decline in coking coal production and in coal power generation, particularly in the affected eastern regions of the country. Indeed, the Donetsk region has experienced a fall of nearly 30% in coal production. As a result, Ukraine has started importing coal from South Africaand Russia for the purpose of power generation.

9. Colombia
1566547492943.png



Colombia's coal production was around 85.5 million tons in 2013, an output which represented a 4% drop off from its target of 89 Million tons. Coal exports were estimated at 94.3%. The country's National Mining Agency reported an increase of 18% in mineral production.

8. Kazakhstan
1566547518597.png



Kazakhstan stands in eighth with a coal production of 116.6 million tons as of December 2012. Regarding consumption, Kazakhstan came in 12th, with coal accounting for nearly 85% of the nation's entire connected power capacity. The country has an estimated reserve of about 33.6 billion tons and thus holds the eighth largest coal reserve. Kazakhstan has over 400 coal mines.

7. South Africa
1566547542211.png



With about 260 million tons produced, South Africa comes in seventh in global coal production. The country is the sixth largest coal exporter, having traded about 74 million tons in 2012. South Africa mostly exports its coal to Europe, China, and India. It is estimated that over 90% of electricity production in South Africa depends on coal. South Africa's established coal reserves had about 30.15 billion tons in December 2012.

6. Russia
1566547562871.png



Russia comes in sixth regarding worldwide coal production. It produced 354.8 million tons of coal in 2012, of which 80% was steam coal and the rest coking coal. Russia is also the fifth largest consumer of coal. It exported 134 million tons in 2012, becoming the third largest coal exporter. With reserves of up to 157 billion tons, Russia is second in the world as pertains coal reserves. Open pit mining accounts for more than half of Russia's coal production.

5. Indonesia
1566547583863.png



Indonesia comes fifth in coal production, having produced 386 million tons of coal. Indonesia and Australia have been head to head in coal production, and while in 2011 Indonesia overtook Australia in coal production by now the situation has been reversed. Coal is responsible for 44% of Indonesian electricity production. The country has about 5.5 billion tons of coal reserves based on 2012 statistics.

4. Australia
1566547602587.png



Coal output in Australia reached 413 million tons in 2013, positioning it at number four in the world. The country exports about 90% of its coal, coming in second after Indonesia, and in 2012 it exported 384 million tons. Australia otherwise maintains 76.4 billion tons in its reserves. The country has about 100 private coal miners carrying out open pit operations, and this method of mining accounts for 74% of Australia's total coal production.

3. India
1566547630681.png



India's coal production was about 605 million tons, making it the third largest producer globally. India consumed 8% of the total world?s coal, making it the third largest consumer of the resource as well. It is also the third largest importer of coal with a total of 160 million tons in imports, trailing behind China and Japan. Around three-quarters (68%) of electricity generation in India depends on coal. The verified coal reserves in India are estimated at 60.6 billion tons as of 2013, ranking again as number three globally.

2. The United States
1566547653195.png



The United States is second worldwide in coal production, generating 922 Million tons of coal in the 2012/2013 period representing approximately 13% of global coal production. It is also the second biggest coal consumer. US consumption of coal is estimated at 11% of the world's total usage, and nearly 37% of the nation's electricity production depends on coal. The US also has the world's largest coal reserves, measuring in at approximately 237 billion tons.

1. China
1566547685675.png



China has been the biggest coal producer in the past three decades. China produced nearly 3.7 billion tons of coal in 2013 representing 47% of global total coal yield. The country also consumes more than half of the world's total coal consumption. China is the third worldwide as relates to coal reserves, with an estimate of 114.5 billion tons per December 2012 statistics. It is estimated that China uses half of its coal for power generation, which accounts for over 80% of the country's electricity production.
1566547735060.png




Which Country Produces the Most Coal?


China is the biggest coal producer in the world, a position it has held for the past three decades. China produces nearly 3.7 billion tons of coal every year, which represents around 47% of the world's total yield.

The Top 20 Coal Producers In The World

RankCountryCoal Production (million tonnes)
1China3,874.0
2United States906.9
3Australia644.0
4India537.6
5Indonesia458.0
6Russia357.6
7South Africa260.5
8Germany185.8
9Poland137.1
10Kazakhstan108.7
11Colombia88.6
12Turkey70.6
13Canada68.8
14Ukraine60.9
15Greece49.3
16Czech Republic46.9
17Serbia44.4
18Vietnam41.2
19Mongolia33.2
20Bulgaria31.3
updated on January 17, 2019.​
 
Katika nchi yetu madini ya makaa ya mawe yanapatikana maeneo ya fuatayo (kwa sasa):-

-KIWIRA
-LUDEWA
-RUVUMA
-MBINGA
-SONGEA

UTAFITI umebaini kuwa madini ya makaa ya mawe ambayo yanachimbwa kwenye Mgodi wa Ngaka, wilaya ya Mbinga mkoa wa Ruvuma yanaongoza kwa ubora duniani. Kabla ya kuanza rasmi mgodi huo, taarifa zinaonesha kwamba zaidi ya tani 1,000 za makaa ya mawe zilisafirishwa kupelekwa nchini Afrika ya Kusini ili kuchunguza ubora wa madini hayo.
Matokeo ya utafiti huo uliofanyika kuanzia mwaka 2008 umeonesha kuwa ubora wa madini hayo haufanani na madini ya makaa ya mawe yanayochimbwa katika nchi yoyote duniani. Utafiti umebaini kuwa mgodi huo unakadiriwa kuwa na zaidi ya tani milioni 400 za makaa ya mawe.



10. Ukraine
View attachment 1188165


Coal production in Ukraine in 2013 was about 64.976 Million tons. With the ongoing conflict in the country, there has been a decline in coking coal production and in coal power generation, particularly in the affected eastern regions of the country. Indeed, the Donetsk region has experienced a fall of nearly 30% in coal production. As a result, Ukraine has started importing coal from South Africaand Russia for the purpose of power generation.

9. Colombia
View attachment 1188166


Colombia's coal production was around 85.5 million tons in 2013, an output which represented a 4% drop off from its target of 89 Million tons. Coal exports were estimated at 94.3%. The country's National Mining Agency reported an increase of 18% in mineral production.

8. Kazakhstan
View attachment 1188167


Kazakhstan stands in eighth with a coal production of 116.6 million tons as of December 2012. Regarding consumption, Kazakhstan came in 12th, with coal accounting for nearly 85% of the nation's entire connected power capacity. The country has an estimated reserve of about 33.6 billion tons and thus holds the eighth largest coal reserve. Kazakhstan has over 400 coal mines.

7. South Africa
View attachment 1188168


With about 260 million tons produced, South Africa comes in seventh in global coal production. The country is the sixth largest coal exporter, having traded about 74 million tons in 2012. South Africa mostly exports its coal to Europe, China, and India. It is estimated that over 90% of electricity production in South Africa depends on coal. South Africa's established coal reserves had about 30.15 billion tons in December 2012.

6. Russia
View attachment 1188169


Russia comes in sixth regarding worldwide coal production. It produced 354.8 million tons of coal in 2012, of which 80% was steam coal and the rest coking coal. Russia is also the fifth largest consumer of coal. It exported 134 million tons in 2012, becoming the third largest coal exporter. With reserves of up to 157 billion tons, Russia is second in the world as pertains coal reserves. Open pit mining accounts for more than half of Russia's coal production.

5. Indonesia
View attachment 1188170


Indonesia comes fifth in coal production, having produced 386 million tons of coal. Indonesia and Australia have been head to head in coal production, and while in 2011 Indonesia overtook Australia in coal production by now the situation has been reversed. Coal is responsible for 44% of Indonesian electricity production. The country has about 5.5 billion tons of coal reserves based on 2012 statistics.

4. Australia
View attachment 1188171


Coal output in Australia reached 413 million tons in 2013, positioning it at number four in the world. The country exports about 90% of its coal, coming in second after Indonesia, and in 2012 it exported 384 million tons. Australia otherwise maintains 76.4 billion tons in its reserves. The country has about 100 private coal miners carrying out open pit operations, and this method of mining accounts for 74% of Australia's total coal production.

3. India
View attachment 1188174


India's coal production was about 605 million tons, making it the third largest producer globally. India consumed 8% of the total world?s coal, making it the third largest consumer of the resource as well. It is also the third largest importer of coal with a total of 160 million tons in imports, trailing behind China and Japan. Around three-quarters (68%) of electricity generation in India depends on coal. The verified coal reserves in India are estimated at 60.6 billion tons as of 2013, ranking again as number three globally.

2. The United States
View attachment 1188175


The United States is second worldwide in coal production, generating 922 Million tons of coal in the 2012/2013 period representing approximately 13% of global coal production. It is also the second biggest coal consumer. US consumption of coal is estimated at 11% of the world's total usage, and nearly 37% of the nation's electricity production depends on coal. The US also has the world's largest coal reserves, measuring in at approximately 237 billion tons.

1. China
View attachment 1188176


China has been the biggest coal producer in the past three decades. China produced nearly 3.7 billion tons of coal in 2013 representing 47% of global total coal yield. The country also consumes more than half of the world's total coal consumption. China is the third worldwide as relates to coal reserves, with an estimate of 114.5 billion tons per December 2012 statistics. It is estimated that China uses half of its coal for power generation, which accounts for over 80% of the country's electricity production.
View attachment 1188177



Which Country Produces the Most Coal?


China is the biggest coal producer in the world, a position it has held for the past three decades. China produces nearly 3.7 billion tons of coal every year, which represents around 47% of the world's total yield.

The Top 20 Coal Producers In The World

RankCountryCoal Production (million tonnes)
1China3,874.0
2United States906.9
3Australia644.0
4India537.6
5Indonesia458.0
6Russia357.6
7South Africa260.5
8Germany185.8
9Poland137.1
10Kazakhstan108.7
11Colombia88.6
12Turkey70.6
13Canada68.8
14Ukraine60.9
15Greece49.3
16Czech Republic46.9
17Serbia44.4
18Vietnam41.2
19Mongolia33.2
20Bulgaria31.3
updated on January 17, 2019.​
Wanauza Bei gn kwa kilo au kwa gram?
 
Kwa nini Tanzania hatutumii makaa ya mawe kuzalisha umeme? Hii ni mojawapo ya cheapest energy source lakini serikali inang'ang'ana na umeme wa maji ambayo hayana uhakika

Huu umeme wa maji mwisho wa siku utasikia wafugaji wamevamia bonde la Ihefu maji yamepungua huko stigler gorge au bwawa limejaa matope tunataka kuomba Wajapan waje watoe matope

Serikali wekezeni kwenye umeme utokanao na makaa ya mawe.
 
Kwa nini Tanzania hatutumii makaa ya mawe kuzalisha umeme? Hii ni mojawapo ya cheapest energy source lakini serikali inang'ang'ana na umeme wa maji ambayo hayana uhakika

Huu umeme wa maji mwisho wa siku utasikia wafugaji wamevamia bonde la Ihefu maji yamepungua huko stigler gorge au bwawa limejaa matope tunataka kuomba Wajapan waje watoe matope

Serikali wekezeni kwenye umeme utokanao na makaa ya mawe.
Mabeberu wanaotupatia misaada hawako tayari kufadhili teknolojia inayovhafua mazingira (ingawa na wao wanatumia makaa hayohayo). Wao wana fadhili teknolojia rafiki wa mazingira kama vile umeme wa upepo, umeme wa jua na wa nguvu ya maji.

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Mabeberu wanaotupatia misaada hawako tayari kufadhili teknolojia inayovhafua mazingira (ingawa na wao wanatumia makaa hayohayo). Wao wana fadhili teknolojia rafiki wa mazingira kama vile umeme wa upepo, umeme wa jua na wa nguvu ya maji.

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Wao wanatumia lakini sisi hawataki tutumie. Nchi karibu zote zilizoendelea au za viwanda wanatumia umeme wa makaa ya mawe.

Tutumie huu wa makaa kwanza ambao ni cheap baada ya hapo ndipo tutumie huo wa amateur (solar na wind hata na ocen waves ikiwezekana)
 
Wao wanatumia lakini sisi hawataki tutumie. Nchi karibu zote zilizoendelea au za viwanda wanatumia umeme wa makaa ya mawe.

Tutumie huu wa makaa kwanza ambao ni cheap baada ya hapo ndipo tutumie huo wa amateur (solar na wind hata na ocen waves ikiwezekana)
mabeberu hawagaki muwe kama wao. Kumbuka kwamba coal is the cheapest power source. Mkizalisha bidhaa zitakua za bei ya chini kuliko wao. Mtawaletea ushindani. Walibugi kwa China. Hawataki kurudia makosa Afrika

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mabeberu hawagaki muwe kama wao. Kumbuka kwamba coal is the cheapest power source. Mkizalisha bidhaa zitakua za bei ya chini kuliko wao. Mtawaletea ushindani. Walibugi kwa China. Hawataki kurudia makosa Afrika

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Sisi kilansiku si tunasema tumewakomesha mabeberu? Tufanye basi vitu vya kueleweka kama kweli tumeshajikomboa kwenye makucha yao
 
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