Jambazi aliyewahi kuitikisa dunia..!!

Kayoka

Kayoka

JF-Expert Member
Jun 21, 2011
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1,884
Jamani wana JF naomba msaada wenu hapa.

Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 90's wakati nipo primary niliwahi kumsikia jambazi sugu aliyewahi kuitikisa ulaya na amerika, namkumbuka kwa jina 1 tu la CARLOS.

Niliwahi sikia kwamba huyu bwana alijaribu hata kuingia chumba cha malkia wa uingereza kupitia tunel ya choo na kufanya mapenzi na qeen, et al.

Je, kuna mtu yeyote hapa anaweza kutoa full detail ya huyu jamaa?

Alizaliwa wapi? Maisha yake?

Matukio aliyoyafanya, nk?

tufahamishane wakuu.
 
Jamani wana JF naomba msaada wenu hapa.

Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 90's wakati nipo primary niliwahi kumsikia jambazi sugu aliyewahi kuitikisa ulaya na amerika, namkumbuka kwa jina 1 tu la CARLOS.

Niliwahi sikia kwamba huyu bwana alijaribu hata kuingia chumba cha malkia wa uingereza kupitia tunel ya choo na kufanya mapenzi na qeen, et al.

Je kuna mtu yeyote hapa anaweza kutoa full detail ya huyu jamaa?

alizaliwa wapi? Maisha yake?

Matukio aliyoyafanya, nk?

tufahamishane wakuu.
 
Kayoka said:
Jamani wana JF naomba msaada wenu hapa.
Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 90's wakati nipo primary niliwahi kumsikia jambazi sugu aliyewahi kuitikisa ulaya na amerika, namkumbuka kwa jina 1 tu la CARLOS.
Niliwahi sikia kwamba huyu bwana alijaribu hata kuingia chumba cha malkia wa uingereza kupitia tunel ya choo na kufanya mapenzi na qeen, et al.
Je kuna mtu yeyote hapa anaweza kutoa full detail ya huyu jamaa?
alizaliwa wapi? Maisha yake?
Matukio aliyoyafanya, nk?

tufahamishane wakuu.
Click to expand...
kama umeweza kupost humu ina maana hata ku google unaweza,pitia hata Wikipedia utafaidika
 
lich Ramírez Sánchez
(pronounced: [ilitʃ ɾaˈmiɾes
santʃes] ; born October 12, 1949),
also known as Carlos the Jackal,
is a Venezuelan citizen currently
serving a life sentence in France
for the 1975 murder of an
informant for the French
government and two French
counter-intelligence agents. [3][4]
While in prison he was further
convicted of attacks in France that
killed 11 and injured 150 people
and sentenced to an additional
life term. [5][6]
A committed Marxist-Leninist ,
Ramírez Sánchez is widely
regarded as one of the most
famous political terrorists of his
era. [7][8][9] When he joined the
Popular Front for the Liberation
of Palestine
(PFLP) in 1970, recruiting officer
Bassam Abu Sharif gave him the
code name "Carlos" because of
his South American roots. [10]
After several bungled bombings,
Ramírez Sánchez achieved
notoriety for the 1975 raid on
the OPEC headquarters in Vienna,
which killed three people. This
was followed by a string of attacks
against Western targets. For many
years he was among the most
wanted international fugitives.
Carlos was dubbed "The Jackal" by
The Guardian after one of its
correspondents reportedly spotted
Frederick Forsyth 's 1971 novel
The Day of the Jackal near some
of the fugitive's belongings. [11]
For his part, Ramírez Sánchez
denied the 1975 killings, saying
they were orchestrated by
Mossad , the Israeli secret service,
and condemning Israel as a
terrorist nation. During his trial in
France in 1997, he said, "When
one wages war for 30 years,
there is a lot of blood spilled—
mine and others. But we never
killed anyone for money, but for
a cause—the liberation of
Palestine." [12]
Biography
Early life
Ramírez Sánchez, son of Marxist
lawyer José Altagarcia Ramírez-
Navas and Elba Maria Sánchez,
was born in Michelena, in the
Venezuelan state of Táchira. [13]
Despite his mother's pleas to give
their firstborn child a Christian
first name, José called him Ilich,
after Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, while
two younger siblings were named
"Lenin" (born 1951) and
"Vladimir" (born 1958). [14] Ilich
attended a school in Caracas and
joined the youth movement of
the national communist party in
1959. After attending the Third
Tricontinental Conference in
January 1966 with his father, Ilich
reportedly spent the summer at
Camp Matanzas, a guerrilla
warfare school run by the Cuban
DGI near Havana . [15] Later that
year, his parents divorced.
His mother took the children to
London, where she studied at
Stafford House College in
Kensington and the London School
of Economics. In 1968, José tried
to enroll Ilich and his brother at
the Sorbonne in Paris, but
eventually opted for the Patrice
Lumumba University in Moscow.
According to the BBC, it was "a
notorious hotbed for recruiting
foreign communists to the Soviet
Union" (see active measures). [16]
[17][18] He was expelled from
the university in 1970.
From Moscow Ramírez Sánchez
travelled to Beirut, Lebanon,
where he volunteered for the
PFLP in July 1970. [19] He was
sent to a training camp for
foreign volunteers of the PFLP on
the outskirts of Amman , Jordan.
On graduating, he studied at a
finishing school, code-named H4
and staffed by Iraqi military, near
the Syria-Iraq border. [19]
PFLP
On completing guerrilla training,
Carlos (as he was now calling
himself) played an active role for
the PFLP in the north of Jordan
during the Black September
conflict of 1970, gaining a
reputation as a fighter. After the
organisation was pushed out of
Jordan, he returned to Beirut. He
was sent to be trained by Wadie
Haddad. [20] He eventually left
the Middle East to attend courses
at the Polytechnic of Central
London (now known as the
University of Westminster), and
apparently continued to work for
the PFLP.
In 1973, Carlos conducted a failed
PFLP assassination attempt on
Joseph Sieff , a Jewish
businessman and vice president of
the British Zionist Federation . On
30 December Carlos called on
Sieff's home on Queen's Grove in
St John's Wood and ordered the
maid to take him to Sieff. [21]
Finding Sieff in the bathroom, in
his bath, Carlos fired one bullet
at Sieff from his Tokarev 7.62mm
pistol, which bounced off Sieff
just between his nose and upper
lip and knocked him unconscious;
the gun then jammed and Carlos
fled. [21][22][23] The attack was
announced as retaliation for
Mossad 's assassination in Paris of
Mohamed Boudia, a PFLP leader.
Carlos admits responsibility for a
failed bomb attack on the Bank
Hapoalim in London and car
bomb attacks on three French
newspapers accused of pro-Israeli
leanings. He claimed to be the
grenade thrower at a Parisian
restaurant in an attack that killed
two and injured 30. He later
participated in two failed rocket
propelled grenade attacks on El Al
airplanes at Orly Airport near
Paris, on January 13 and 17,
1975.
On June 27, 1975, Carlos's PFLP
contact, Lebanon-born Michel
Moukharbal, who later turned out
to be an agent for the Mossad,
was captured and interrogated by
the French domestic intelligence
agency , the DST. When two
unarmed agents of the DST
interrogated Carlos at a Parisian
house party, Moukharbal revealed
Carlos's identity. Carlos then shot
and killed the two agents and
Moukharbal. [24] Carlos fled the
scene, and managed to escape via
Brussels to Beirut.
OPEC raid and expulsion from
PFLP
From Beirut, Carlos participated
in the planning for the attack on
the headquarters of OPEC
(Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries) in Vienna.
On December 21, 1975, he led
the six-person team (which
included Gabriele Kröcher-
Tiedemann) that attacked the
meeting of OPEC leaders; they
took more than 60 hostages and
killed three: an Austrian
policeman, an Iraqi OPEC
employee and a member of the
Libyan delegation. Carlos
demanded that the Austrian
authorities read a communiqué
about the Palestinian cause on
Austrian radio and television
networks every two hours. To
avoid the threatened execution of
a hostage every 15 minutes, the
Austrian government agreed and
the communiqué was broadcast as
demanded.
On December 22, the
government provided the PFLP
and 42 hostages an airplane and
flew them to Algiers, as
demanded for the hostages'
release. Ex- Royal Navy pilot
Neville Atkinson , at that time the
personal pilot for Libya's leader
Muammar al-Gaddafi , flew Carlos
and a number of others, including
Hans-Joachim Klein , a supporter
of the imprisoned Baader-
Meinhof group and a member of
the Revolutionary Cells , and
Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann,
from Algiers . [25] Atkinson flew
the DC-9 to Tripoli , where more
hostages were freed, before he
returned to Algiers. The last
hostages were freed there and
some of the terrorists were
granted asylum.
In the years following the OPEC
raid, Bassam Abu Sharif, another
PLFP agent, and Klein claimed
that Carlos had received a large
sum of money for the safe
release of the Arab hostages and
had kept it for his personal use.
Claims are that the amount was
between US$20 million and US$
50 million. The source of the
money is also uncertain but,
according to Klein, it was from
"an Arab president". Carlos later
told his lawyers that the money
was paid by the Saudis on behalf
of the Iranians and was "diverted
en route and lost by the
Revolution."
Carlos left Algeria for Libya and
then Aden , where he attended a
meeting of senior PFLP officials to
justify his failure to execute two
senior OPEC hostages – the
finance minister of Iran, Jamshid
Amuzgar , and the oil minister of
Saudi Arabia , Ahmed Zaki Yamani .
His trainer and PFLP-EO leader
Wadie Haddad expelled Carlos for
not shooting hostages when PFLP
demands were not met, thus
failing his mission. [26]
After 1975
In September 1976, Carlos was
arrested, detained in Yugoslavia,
and flown to Baghdad. He chose
to settle in Aden , where he tried
to found his own Organization of
Armed Struggle, composed of
Syrian, Lebanese, and German
rebels. He also connected with
the Stasi , East Germany's secret
police. [27] They provided him
with an office and safe houses in
East Berlin, a support staff of 75,
and a serviced car, and allowed
him to carry a pistol while in
public. [27]
From here, Carlos is believed to
have planned his attacks on
several European targets,
including that on the Radio Free
Europe offices in Munich in
February 1981. On February 16,
1982, two of the group—Swiss
terrorist Bruno Breguet and
Ramírez Sánchez's wife Magdalena
Kopp—were arrested in Paris, in
a car containing explosives.
Following the arrest, a letter was
sent to the French embassy in
The Hague demanding their
immediate liberation. Meanwhile,
Carlos unsuccessfully lobbied the
French government for their
release.
In retaliation, France was struck
by a spectacular wave of terrorist
attacks, including : the bombing
of the Paris- Toulouse TGV train
on March 29, 1982 (5 dead, 77
injured); the car-bombing of the
Lybian newspaper Al-Watan al-
Arabi in Paris on April 22, 1982
(1 dead, 63 injured); the
bombing of the Gare Saint-
Charles in Marseille on December
31, 1983 (2 dead, 33 injured),
and the bombing of the
Marseille -Paris TGV train (3 dead,
12 injured) on the same day. [28]
In August 1983, he also attacked
the Maison de France in West
Berlin, killing one man and
injuring twenty-two. [27] Within
days of the bombings, Carlos sent
letters to three separate news
agencies claiming responsibility
for the bombings as revenge for a
French air strike against a PFLP
training camp in Lebanon the
previous month.
Historians' examination of Stasi
files, recently accessible after the
German reunification ,
demonstrate a link between
Ramírez Sánchez and the KGB, via
the East German secret police.
When Leonid Brezhnev visited
West Germany in 1981, Ramírez
Sánchez did not undertake any
attacks, as the KGB had
requested. Western intelligence
had expected activity during this
period. [27] At one point, the
Romanian Securitate hired Carlos
to assassinate Romanian dissidents
living in France.
With conditional support from the
Iraqi regime and after the death
of Haddad, Ramírez Sánchez
offered the services of his group
to the PFLP and other groups. His
group's first attack may have
been a failed rocket attack on the
Superphénix French nuclear
power station on January 18,
1982.
These attacks led to international
pressure on East European states
that harbored Ramírez Sánchez.
For over two years, he lived in
Hungary, in Budapest's second
district known as the quarter of
nobles. His main cut-out for
some of his financial resources,
such as Gaddafi or Dr. George
Habash , was the friend of his
sister, "Dietmar C", a known
German terrorist and the leader
of the Panther Brigade of the
PFLP. Hungary expelled Ramírez
Sánchez in late 1985, and he was
refused sanctuary in Iraq, Libya
and Cuba before he found limited
support in Syria. He settled in
Damascus with Kopp and their
daughter, Elba Rosa.
The Syrian government forced
Ramírez Sánchez to remain
inactive, and he was subsequently
seen as a neutralized threat. In
1990, the Iraqi government
approached him for work, and, in
September 1991, he was expelled
from Syria. After a short stay in
Jordan, he was accorded
protection in Sudan where he
lived in Khartoum .
Western accounts long claimed
Ramírez Sánchez as a KGB agent.
Some attacks may have been
attributed to him for lack of
anyone else to claim credit. His
own boasts about probably
nonexistent missions have further
confused the issue.
Arrest and imprisonment
Carlos the Jackal was incarcerated
in the La Santé Prison in Paris
(center).
Carlos the Jackal is incarcerated in
the Clairvaux Prison.
The French and US intelligence
agencies offered a number of
deals to the Sudanese authorities.
In 1994, Carlos was scheduled to
undergo a minor testicular
operation in a hospital in Sudan.
[29] Two days after the
operation, Sudanese officials told
him that he needed to be moved
to a villa for protection from an
assassination attempt and would
be given personal bodyguards.
One night later, the bodyguards
went into his room while he
slept, tranquilized and tied him,
and took him from the villa. [30]
On August 14, 1994, Sudan
transferred him to French agents
of the DST , who flew him to Paris
for trial. He was charged with the
1975 murders of the two Paris
policemen and of Moukharbal and
was sent to La Santé Prison to
await trial. In 1996, a majority of
the European Commission of
Human Rights
rejected his application related to
the process of his capture. [31]
The trial began on December 12,
1997 and ended on December
23, when he was found guilty and
sentenced to life imprisonment
without the possibility of parole.
[32] He was later moved from La
Santé to the Clairvaux Prison . [33]
In 2001, after converting to
Islam, [34] Ramírez Sánchez
married his lawyer, Isabelle
Coutant-Peyre , in a Muslim
ceremony, although he was still
married to his second wife. [35]
In June, 2003, Carlos published a
collection of writings from his jail
cell. The book, whose title
translates to Revolutionary Islam,
seeks to explain and defend
violence in terms of class conflict .
In the book, he voices support for
Osama bin Laden and his attacks
on the United States.
In 2005, the European Court of
Human Rights heard a complaint
from Ramírez Sánchez that his
long years of solitary confinement
constitute "inhuman and
degrading treatment". Although
the court rejected this claim, it
was on appeal as of early 2006.
In a 2009 speech, Venezuelan
president Hugo Chávez praised
Ramírez Sánchez, saying he had
been unfairly convicted and was
not a terrorist but a
"revolutionary fighter". [36]
New trial
In May 2007, anti-terrorism judge
Jean-Louis Bruguière ordered a
new trial for Ramírez Sánchez on
charges relating to "killings and
destruction of property using
explosive substances" in France in
1982 and 1983. The bombings
killed eleven and injured more
than 100 people. [37] Ramírez
Sánchez denied any connection to
the events in his 2011 trial,
staging a nine-day hunger strike
to protest his imprisonment
conditions. [38] The trial, which
had been expected to last six
weeks, began on November 7,
2011, in Paris. [34] Three other
members of Ramírez Sánchez's
organization were tried in
absentia at the same time:
Johannes Weinrich , Christina
Frohlich, and Ali Kamal Issawi.
[34] Germany has refused to
extradite Weinrich and Frohlich,
and Issawi, a Palestinian, "is
reportedly on the run." [34]
Ramírez Sánchez continues to
deny any involvement in the
attacks. [34] On December 15,
2011, Ramírez Sánchez, Weinrich
and Issawi were convicted and
sentenced to life in prison;
Frohlich was acquitted. [39]
↑Jump back a section
Popular culture references
Books
In 1976 Colin Smith, reporter
for The Observer , wrote the
authoritative biography Carlos:
Portrait Of A Terrorist,
published by Andre Deutsch
( ISBN 0 233 968431).
Charles Lichtman wrote a
novel entitled The Last
Inauguration, in which Carlos
is hired by Saddam Hussein to
carry out a terrorist attack on
the Presidential Inauguration
Ball.
Carlos the Jackal features
prominently as the antagonist
in Robert Ludlum's fictional
Bourne Trilogy in the first and
third books. In the trilogy,
Carlos is depicted as the
world's most dangerous
assassin, a man with
international contacts that
allow him to strike efficiently
and anonymously at locations
anywhere on the globe.
Bourne is sent to trap Carlos.
In the Tom Clancy novel,
Rainbow Six, terrorists
attempt to have Carlos freed
from prison by staging a
terrorist attack on an
amusement park in Spain.
Aline, Countess of Romanones
(née Aline Griffith ), whose
first three books were
memoirs of her work with the
OSS, wrote the 1994 novel,
The Well Mannered Assassin,
about Carlos the Jackal. The
Countess knew Carlos as a
charming playboy in the
1970s.
To the Ends of the Earth, the
Hunt for the Jackal, by David
Yallop (1993). A detailed
account of Yallop's attempts
through the 1980s to unearth
the true story of Carlos, as he
attempts to secure an
interview with him.
In 1998, John Follain, wrote a
book entitled "Jackal: The
Secret Wars Of Carlos The
Jackal", published by Orion
(ISBN-13: 978-0752826691)
The 2004 nonfiction book
Hunting the Jackal, by Billy
Waugh , reveals the CIA
operation in Sudan to locate
and photograph Carlos, which
led to his arrest in Khartoum.
In 2010 Spanish journalist
Antonio Salas published El
Palestino (The Palestinian),
following five years of
infiltration as a Palestinian-
Venezuelan terrorist, during
which he did an extensive
research on Carlos Ramirez,
arriving to meet his kin and
have direct correspondence
with him from prison. [40]
Films
1979 Mexican film Carlos el
Terrorista, starring Dominican-
Mexican actor Andrés García ,
is loosely inspired by Ramírez
Sánchez.
1990 film Death Has a Bad
Reputation directed by
Lawrence Gordon Clark and
presented by Frederick
Forsyth , starring Elizabeth
Hurley and Tony Lo Bianco
1994 film True Lies , includes
Bill Paxton playing a car
dealer named Simon who is
falsely accused of being Carlos
the Jackal.
1997 film The Assignment,
starring Aidan Quinn , Donald
Sutherland , and Ben Kingsley,
is a fictional account of the
U.S. government's efforts to
hunt down Carlos.
2007 documentary film
Terror's Advocate features a
chapter on Carlos.
2009 Danish film
Blekingegadebanden about a
far left wing Danish
organization robbing money to
send to the PFLP, includes an
interview with Sánchez.
2010 Olivier Assayas-directed
series Carlos documents the
life of Ramírez Sánchez. The
film won a Golden Globe
Award for Best Miniseries or
Television Movie. Carlos is
played by Venezuelan actor
Édgar Ramírez, who is also
from the same home state as
him.
 
Carlos the jacko hakya jambazi wala faidi bali mwanmapinduzi na alikya akitetea sana wanaodhulumiwa haki zao
Carlos amefanta kazi sana na wapalestina mtu kama ahmed bodia
Pia.........itarnddlea
 
Zamani magaidi walikua wanahamasishwa na mawazo 'secular' ya kimapinduzi. Siku hizi ni hatari .. Watu wanatumia dini kufanya ugaidi. Eti wakiwaua adui zao watakwenda mbinguni!
 
rodrick alexander said:
Carlos hakuwa jambazi bali gaidi
Click to expand...

Hakuwa Gaidi bali ni mwana-mapinduzi, mfano wa kuitwa kwake gaidi ni kama Mandela alivyoitwa Gaidi na wazungu, Jee, unaamini kuwa Mandela ni gaidi?

images
carlos_jackal2.jpg


Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, alias Carlos the Jackal, describes himself as a professional revolutionary.
Source: BBC News - Carlos the Jackal appeals against life term in France
 
zomba said:
Hakuwa Gaidi bali ni mwana-mapinduzi, mfano wa kuitwa kwake gaidi ni kama Mandela alivyoitwa Gaidi na wazungu, Jee, unaamini kuwa Mandela ni gaidi?

images
carlos_jackal2.jpg


Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, alias Carlos the Jackal, describes himself as a professional revolutionary.
Source: [url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22

kumbe ndo huyu
Click to expand...
 
zomba said:
Hakuwa Gaidi bali ni mwana-mapinduzi, mfano wa kuitwa kwake gaidi ni kama Mandela alivyoitwa Gaidi na wazungu, Jee, unaamini kuwa Mandela ni gaidi?

images
carlos_jackal2.jpg


Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, alias Carlos the Jackal, describes himself as a professional revolutionary.
Source: BBC News - Carlos the Jackal appeals against life term in France
Click to expand...
alitoka kwenye uanamapinduzi akawa gaidi nahasa pale alipokubalikutumiwa na gadafi pia angalia matukio yake kama kutaka kulipua ndege ufaransa na kuwateka mawaziri wa opec
 
Kayoka said:
hebu tufafanulie kidogo mkuu
Click to expand...
carlos alisoma chuo cha Patric lumumba urusi chuokilikuwa mahsusi cha kuwatayarisha wanamapinduzi ili wapindue serikali na kuweka serikali za kijamaa akiwa huko alikutana na mohamed boudie ambaye alikuwa mwanapinduzi wa kialgeria na pia walikuwa wanafanana kila kitu kiasi cha kuweza kutembea na msichana bila kujua tofauti yao baada ya mafunzo boudie aliteuliwa kwenda paris ufaransa kwa ajili ya kujenga network ya mtandao wao lakini akiwa huko boudi pia alikuwa anatumia kazi ya utayarishaji na uigizaji sinema kama kificho chake pia boudie alikuwa anatafutwa na serikali ya algeria kiasi cha kufanya majaribio ya kumuua ambayo yalishindikana baada ya boudie kufariki carlos aliliunganisha kundi hilo na wakti huo huo kuunganisha na makund mengine ya kijapani na ujerukani kama black september gang mwanzoni boudie alikuwa anafanya matukio kwa oda maalumu toka urusi baada ya carlos kuingia alianza kufanya matukio kwa jinsi akili yake ilivyomtuma hiyo ikapelekea kukosa sapoti ya serikali ya urusi kuna matukio mengi ambayo carlos amefanya yakiwa hayana uhusiano wote wa kimapinduzi ni mtu aliyekuwa anatumiwa na watu kama gadafi huwezi kumfananisha carlos na mandela ingawa ni kweli kwa watu wa magharibi definitio yao ya ugaidi si sahihi kuna kipindi wakati osama anafata matakwa yao alikuwa kipenzi chao alipoenda kinyume akawa gaidi nina kitabu cha carlos the jackal ambacho kimemueleza kwa kirefu mpaka alipotoweka na hata kukamatwa kwake sudan hakuna uhusiano wowote wa kimapinduzi
 
rodrick alexander said:
alitoka kwenye uanamapinduzi akawa gaidi nahasa pale alipokubalikutumiwa na gadafi pia angalia matukio yake kama kutaka kulipua ndege ufaransa na kuwateka mawaziri wa opec
Click to expand...

Unaelewa kitu kinachoitwa 'revolutionary" au unakurupuka tu?
 
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