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- Oct 31, 2011
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Kenyan forces launched a three-pronged attack on Kismayu in an effort to flush outAl Shabaab militants from their last stronghold in Somalia.
A military spokesman said a large part of the city had fallen into Kenyan hands "without resistance" after rapid pre-dawn attacks from the north, the south, and from the Indian Ocean. President Kibaki, the Commander-in-Chief of Kenya's Armed Forces, released a message in the afternoon praising KDF troops for the capture of Kismayu.
There were, however, reports that fighting continued as remnants of Al Shabaab prepare to make their last stand outside the port city.
News of Kismayu's capture has sent Kenyans into celebration, even as KDF warns this is not the end of the campaignagainst Al Shabaab. There was little resistance to the long-awaited ground assault by forces massed under the African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom).
After a four-month siege of the port city, and days of naval bombardment, Kenyan troops under Amisom made a beach landing yesterday under the cover of darkness. Others advanced on the city overland from the north and south.
A small team at the head of a snake-like formation inserted at the beach rapidly entered the city and took up positions before any militants could react to the surprise attack. The amphibious assault was supported by aerial bombardment ofsuspected Al Shabaab targets. Within hours, having met little resistance, KDF officials were claiming control of most of the port city.
KDF Spokesman Maj Emmanuel Chirchir says the port city fell into Amisom hands by 2am Friday; about two hours after the assault began.
"We launched an amphibious operation in Kismayu just after midnight and by 01:00 hours, our troops had pushed far into the town," he said. "We have captured more than three-quarters of thetown. During the surprise attack we met with little resistance. We have asked the people (living in the city) not to interact with Al Shabaab."
Neutralise targets
As at the time he spoke to The Standard On Saturday , he had not received reports of any casualties. Reuters and BBC quotedvarious sources saying shelling and fighting could be heard outside the city.
Amisom's Ugandan commander independently confirmed the first wave oftroops had entered the city, and said more were on the way.
"Operations are ongoing to neutralise specific Al Shabaab?targets in Kismayu," Amisom Force Commander Lieutenant-General Andrew Gutti said, in a media statement. "We urge all fighters to lay down their arms. We have assured them of their safety if they give themselves up."
The fall of Kismayu followed four months of planning involving top military commanders of troop contributing countries Kenya, Uganda, Burundi, Djibouti, and Sierra Leone. The officers have been meeting at the Kenya Defence College in Karen, Nairobi, since August, to plan the seizure of the city and discuss how to fill the power vacuum that would be created by Al Shabaab's defeat.
The challenge was to co-ordinate an attack with naval, ground and air forces without "collateral damage" (killing civilians by mistake) or "blue-on-blue encounters" (friendly fire).
A Kenyan military officer based at the Amisom headquarters in Mogadishu provided details of how the operation was planned and executed. His account was corroborated by Department of Defence sources.
"KDF employed a ‘choke strategy' during which Kismayu was under siege from all directions," explained the officer, who cannot be identified because he lacks the authority to speak for Amisom. "For morethan four months, there was no movement of goods into and out of the port city. The intention was to weaken Al Shabaab by reducing their capacity to attack or resist."
Wednesday saw the naval bombardment of enemy gun positions on the port's jettyto clear the way for beach landing. Duringthe Friday predawn strike, KDF launched athree-pronged assault using aerial, ground, and naval forces.
A military spokesman said a large part of the city had fallen into Kenyan hands "without resistance" after rapid pre-dawn attacks from the north, the south, and from the Indian Ocean. President Kibaki, the Commander-in-Chief of Kenya's Armed Forces, released a message in the afternoon praising KDF troops for the capture of Kismayu.
There were, however, reports that fighting continued as remnants of Al Shabaab prepare to make their last stand outside the port city.
News of Kismayu's capture has sent Kenyans into celebration, even as KDF warns this is not the end of the campaignagainst Al Shabaab. There was little resistance to the long-awaited ground assault by forces massed under the African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom).
After a four-month siege of the port city, and days of naval bombardment, Kenyan troops under Amisom made a beach landing yesterday under the cover of darkness. Others advanced on the city overland from the north and south.
A small team at the head of a snake-like formation inserted at the beach rapidly entered the city and took up positions before any militants could react to the surprise attack. The amphibious assault was supported by aerial bombardment ofsuspected Al Shabaab targets. Within hours, having met little resistance, KDF officials were claiming control of most of the port city.
KDF Spokesman Maj Emmanuel Chirchir says the port city fell into Amisom hands by 2am Friday; about two hours after the assault began.
"We launched an amphibious operation in Kismayu just after midnight and by 01:00 hours, our troops had pushed far into the town," he said. "We have captured more than three-quarters of thetown. During the surprise attack we met with little resistance. We have asked the people (living in the city) not to interact with Al Shabaab."
Neutralise targets
As at the time he spoke to The Standard On Saturday , he had not received reports of any casualties. Reuters and BBC quotedvarious sources saying shelling and fighting could be heard outside the city.
Amisom's Ugandan commander independently confirmed the first wave oftroops had entered the city, and said more were on the way.
"Operations are ongoing to neutralise specific Al Shabaab?targets in Kismayu," Amisom Force Commander Lieutenant-General Andrew Gutti said, in a media statement. "We urge all fighters to lay down their arms. We have assured them of their safety if they give themselves up."
The fall of Kismayu followed four months of planning involving top military commanders of troop contributing countries Kenya, Uganda, Burundi, Djibouti, and Sierra Leone. The officers have been meeting at the Kenya Defence College in Karen, Nairobi, since August, to plan the seizure of the city and discuss how to fill the power vacuum that would be created by Al Shabaab's defeat.
The challenge was to co-ordinate an attack with naval, ground and air forces without "collateral damage" (killing civilians by mistake) or "blue-on-blue encounters" (friendly fire).
A Kenyan military officer based at the Amisom headquarters in Mogadishu provided details of how the operation was planned and executed. His account was corroborated by Department of Defence sources.
"KDF employed a ‘choke strategy' during which Kismayu was under siege from all directions," explained the officer, who cannot be identified because he lacks the authority to speak for Amisom. "For morethan four months, there was no movement of goods into and out of the port city. The intention was to weaken Al Shabaab by reducing their capacity to attack or resist."
Wednesday saw the naval bombardment of enemy gun positions on the port's jettyto clear the way for beach landing. Duringthe Friday predawn strike, KDF launched athree-pronged assault using aerial, ground, and naval forces.